MAJOR SOIL ORDERS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES
There are 12 Major soil orders as recognised by the USDA they are briefly given below , a video depicting the photos of these soil orders is also provided below ::
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There are 12 Major soil orders as recognised by the USDA they are briefly given below , a video depicting the photos of these soil orders is also provided below ::
Sl. No
|
Soil Order
|
Features
|
1.
|
Inceptisols
|
Young embryonic soils with few
diagnostic features
|
2.
|
Entisols
|
Recently formed alluvial soils
|
3.
|
Vertisols
|
Black swelling clays , deep cracks develop when dry
|
4.
|
Oxisols
|
Highly weathered soils , sesquioxide rich soils
|
5.
|
Alfisols
|
Relatively young soils , Forest soils
|
6.
|
Histosols
|
Organic soils >20% Organic
matter
|
7.
|
Aridosols
|
Desert soils of arid regions
|
8.
|
Spodosols
|
Accumulation of Sesquioxides
|
9.
|
Ultisols
|
Low nutrient status
|
10.
|
Mollisols
|
Soft grassland dark soils
|
11.
|
Andisols
|
Soils formed in volcanic ash
|
12.
|
Gelisols
|
Soils with permafrost within 2m from surface
|
Our video depicting major soil orders
*if u found this post useful , dont forget to share this with your fellow mates :)
*do not try to reproduce articles from this website without taking prior permission or without our knowledge
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